In the context of antigen presentation, which cells express MHC Class II molecules?

Study for the Certified Histocompatibility Specialist Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

MHC Class II molecules are primarily expressed by professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which includes B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. These cells are crucial for the immune system's functioning, as they present processed antigens to CD4+ T helper cells, facilitating the activation of adaptive immune responses.

B cells are important because they not only process and present antigens but are also capable of producing antibodies in response to T-cell help. Dendritic cells play a key role in the capture and presentation of antigens to T cells, and they are critical for initiating T cell responses in the lymph nodes.

While helper T cells are essential players in the immune response, they do not express MHC Class II molecules; instead, their function relies on recognizing antigens presented by other cells that do express these molecules. Additionally, all nucleated cells express MHC Class I molecules but not MHC Class II, which is specific to APCs. Red blood cells lack a nucleus and therefore do not express either class of MHC molecules.

Thus, the unique role of B cells and dendritic cells in antigen presentation and the specific expression of MHC Class II molecules make this answer correct.

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